"You're so soft today. Just like your mama." Both Gabrielle and I wore delightful cashmere sweaters yesterday. I love their amazing softness and lightweight warmth.
Jeffrey keeps telling me that before we know it, Gabrielle is going to start asking so many questions. "Daddy, why is the sky blue?" "Daddy, why are you taller than me?" "Daddy, how does an airplane fly?"
I was thinking about how I can prepare for the multitude of questions that I am about to face. It's pretty incredible nowadays how you can find the answer to ANY question in under a few seconds as long as you have an Internet connection. As I sat at my desk thinking about the day, a question popped into my head. "Mommy, why is cashmere so soft?" And because I didn't know the answer immediately, I decided to do a little searching!

Cashmere is the under down
shed annually by goats (aren't they are beautiful?!) living in the high, dry plateaus surrounding the Gobi
Desert, which stretch from Northern China into Mongolia. These goats have
a coarse outer hair that repels the weather. Under that outer coat lies a
much finer fiber, cashmere, which insulates these animals from the bitter
cold.
These cashmere goats are bred specifically for their extremely soft, pale hair that can be dyed to any color, and are therefore highly sought after. Cashmere goats produce a double fleece consisting of the fine, soft undercoat or under down of hair mingled
with a straighter and much coarser outer coating of hair called
guard hair. In order for the fine under down to be sold and processed further, it
must first be de-haired. De-hairing is a mechanical process that
separates the coarse hairs from the fine hair. After de-hairing, the
resulting "cashmere" is ready to be dyed and converted into yarn fabrics, and garments.
High quality cashmere is always hand combed from the goats. After combing, the hair is cleaned to remove impurities, which often reduces the yield
by as much as two thirds of the original weight. The process takes up to two weeks, but with a
trained eye for when the fiber is releasing, it is possible to comb the
fibers out in about a week. The remaining pure cashmere is silky soft, and ready for dying and carding prior to being spun. Cashmere
is often woven into two-ply yarn, which is a superior form of yarn, but
also twice as expensive because it involves two strands. When a single
strand of yarn is used, the twist in the yarn created as it is spun can
pull at a sweater, changing the shape over time: two ply yarn uses two
strands going in opposite directions to eliminate a bias in the weave
or knit.
Appreciate the effort that goes into a cashmere sweater; it would take a single goat four years to produce enough wool for a sweater, and cashmere also involves countless hours of labor to raise, feed, and care for the unique cashmere goat.
(Source: WiseGeek, Wikipedia and Ben Silver)
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